1. Submission

Submit your manuscript online via the editorial system. Log in to the journal’s website, follow the steps to enter manuscript information, and proceed until the page displays "Submission Successful."

2. Receipt Confirmation

The editorial office confirms receipt and archives the manuscript. The system will send an email to the author, confirming successful submission and providing the assigned manuscript ID.

3. Initial Review

The editorial office conducts checks for academic misconduct (e.g., plagiarism) and AI-generated content detection. The manuscript is preliminarily evaluated for academic rigor, practicality, and compliance with

formatting standards. Manuscripts passing the initial review proceed to external review; those failing are rejected outright.

4. External Review (Peer Review)

Manuscripts passing the initial review are sent to experts in relevant fields for double-blind peer review. Reviewers assess the academic value, innovation, and practical significance of the paper.

5. Final Decision by Editor-in-Chief

The Editor-in-Chief makes the final decision (revise and publish, revise and re-review, or reject) based on the initial review and external review feedback.

6. Acceptance Notification

Manuscripts approved after final review and satisfactory revisions are formally accepted. Authors receive email notifications regarding:

o   Publication fee payment instructions

o   Confidentiality review results

o   Invoice request details

7. Editing and Publication

Accepted manuscripts undergo editorial polishing and formatting before final printing and publication. Authors are required to cooperate with editors to refine and improve the manuscript during this stage.