叶片尾缘宽度对离心压气机性能的影响

吕柏苍, 李颂, 冯建增, 丁开放, 王永青

车用发动机 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1) : 25-33.

车用发动机 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1) : 25-33.

叶片尾缘宽度对离心压气机性能的影响

  • 吕柏苍1,李颂1,冯建增2,丁开放1,王永青3
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Influence of Blade Trailing Edge Width on Performance of Centrifugal Compressor

  • LYU Baicang1LI Song1FENG Jianzeng2DING Kaifang1WANG Yongqing3
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摘要

采用数值模拟方法对离心压气机叶片尾缘宽度进行多方案设计与优化,详细分析叶片尾缘宽度对压气机性能影响规律及叶轮内部流动特征,并对优化前后结果进行对比。研究结果表明:尾缘叶片宽度在不同压气机转速下对压气机性能有不同的影响,在设计工况下,尾缘叶片宽度优化后可使压比提升2.19%,效率提升0.59%,两种宽度叶片的性能差距随转速的变化而变化。尾缘宽度优化后可以增大各转速下的阻塞区流量,增加压气机工作流量范围;优化后压气机最高压比提升1.5%~3.21%,最高效率提升0.75%~1.75%,在中高转速区域性能提升更为明显。

Abstract

The multi-scheme design and optimization of blade trailing edge width for centrifugal compressor was carried out by numerical simulation method. The influencing law of blade trailing edge width on compressor performance and the internal flow characteristics of impeller are analyzed in detail, and the results before and after optimization were compared. The results show that the trailing edge blade width has different effects on the compressor performance at different compressor speeds. Under the design condition, the modified trailing edge blade width can increase the pressure ratio by 2.19% and the efficiency by 0.59%, the performance gap between the two width blades changes with the change of speed. The optimized trailing edge width can also increase the flow in the blocking area of each speed, broadening the range of compressor working flow. After optimization, the maximum pressure ratios increase by 1.5%-3.21% and the maximum efficiency increases by 0.75%-1.75% with a more pronounced performance improvement in the medium and high speed region.

关键词

离心压气机 / 数值模拟 / 叶片尾缘宽度 / 压气机性能

Key words

centrifugal compressor / numerical simulation / blade trailing edge width / compressor performance

引用本文

导出引用
吕柏苍, 李颂, 冯建增, 丁开放, 王永青. 叶片尾缘宽度对离心压气机性能的影响[J]. 车用发动机. 2026, 0(1): 25-33
LYU Baicang, LI Song, FENG Jianzeng, DING Kaifang, WANG Yongqing. Influence of Blade Trailing Edge Width on Performance of Centrifugal Compressor[J]. Vehicle Engine. 2026, 0(1): 25-33

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