汽油机动力性能多目标优化及试验研究

张勇,高勇,苟奎,王晓勇,陈泯旭

车用发动机 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2) : 35-40.

车用发动机 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2) : 35-40.
栏目

汽油机动力性能多目标优化及试验研究

  • 张勇1,2,高勇1,2,苟奎1,2,王晓勇1,2,陈泯旭1,2
作者信息 +

Multi-Objective Optimization and Experimental Study of Gasoline Engine Power Performance

  • ZHANG Yong1,2,GAO Yong1,2,GOU Kui1,2,WANG Xiaoyong1,2,CHEN Minxu1,2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

针对某发动机高速动力性较同排量发动机偏低的问题,采用多目标优化与试验相结合的方法对发动机动力性能进行优化。建立并标定了发动机一维模型,采用DOE(试验设计)方法分析了进气延迟角、进气凸轮最大升程、压缩比等多因素对发动机外特性的影响,分析结果响应拟合度较高;采用遗传算法对发动机高速大负荷工况下的工作性能进行了多目标优化;对进气道流动特性进行了CFD(计算流体动力学)分析,通过改进进气道结构以提高其流量系数。最后搭建了进气道稳流试验台和发动机试验台,试验结果表明:改进后的进气道流量系数最大提高了6.51%,发动机功率提高了15.59%,扭矩提高了11.92%,燃油消耗率降低了3.33%。

Abstract

Aiming at the problem that the engine high-speed power performance was lower than that of the same displacement engine, a method combining multiobjective optimization and test was used to optimize the engine power performance. The one-dimensional model of engine was established and calibrated, and the DOE method was used to analyze the effects of intake delay angle, intake cam maximum lift, compression ratio and other factors on the external characteristics of engine, and the analysis results were in a good response fit. The working performance of engine under high-speed and high-load conditions was optimized by using the genetic algorithm. The flow characteristics of intake port were analyzed by CFD, and the flow coefficient of intake port was improved by improving the structure of intake port. Finally, the intake port steady flow test bench and the engine test bench were built. The experimental results show that the improved intake port flow coefficient increases by 6.51% at maximum, the engine power improves by 15.59%, the torque output increases by 11.92%, and the fuel consumption reduces by 3.33%.

关键词

汽油机 / 多目标优化 / 进气道 / 动力性

Key words

gasoline engine / multi-objective optimization / intake port / power performancee

引用本文

导出引用
张勇,高勇,苟奎,王晓勇,陈泯旭. 汽油机动力性能多目标优化及试验研究[J]. 车用发动机. 2023, 0(2): 35-40
ZHANG Yong,GAO Yong,GOU Kui,WANG Xiaoyong,CHEN Minxu. Multi-Objective Optimization and Experimental Study of Gasoline Engine Power Performance[J]. Vehicle Engine. 2023, 0(2): 35-40

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/