米勒循环和低压EGR对混动专用发动机性能影响的研究

杨如枝,满兴家,叶年业,梁源飞

车用发动机 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3) : 7-14.

车用发动机 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3) : 7-14. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2222.2022.03.002
栏目

米勒循环和低压EGR对混动专用发动机性能影响的研究

  • 杨如枝,满兴家,叶年业,梁源飞
作者信息 +

Effects of Miller Cycle and Low-Pressure EGR on Performance of Dedicated Hybrid Engine

  • YANG Ruzhi,MAN Xingjia,YE Nianye,LIANG Yuanfei
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摘要

基于一台奥托循环增压发动机,通过采用高压缩比、进气门早关型线和高滚流进气道,再引入低压EGR,将其改造为混动专用发动机。通过试验研究米勒循环和低压EGR对混动专用发动机燃烧特性和经济性的影响。研究结果表明,在3 200 r/min的不同负荷工况点,与奥托循环相比,米勒循环点火提前角增大,且随负荷的增加,点火提前角的增幅先增加后减小;CA50减小至8°左右,燃烧持续期增大,排气温度增加;泵气损失减小,且随负荷的增加,降幅先增加后减小;米勒循环泵气损失的降低和CA50的减小使燃油消耗率降低了6.8%~11%,且将高效区域拓宽至全运行区的60%。在米勒循环发动机高效区工况引入低压EGR,随EGR率的增大,点火提前,CA50减小,燃烧持续期延长;EGR抑制爆震的作用使燃烧改善效果明显,在中负荷和大负荷工况获得的燃油消耗率最大降幅分别为5.6%和15.9%。

Abstract

An Otto-cycle turbocharged PFI engine was selected to upgrade to a dedicated hybrid engine by increasing compression ratio, designing EIVC cam profile and high tumble intake port, and introducing low-pressure EGR. Experimental research was conducted to find the effects of Miller cycle and low-pressure EGR on combustion and economy performance of dedicated hybrid engine. The results show that Miller cycle has a larger ignition advance angle and the increase of ignition advance angle increases first and then decreases with the increase of load under different loads at 3 200 r/min. In addition, combustion duration and exhaust gas temperature increase when CA50 decreases to 8° approximately, and the PMEP reduces and the reduction increases at first and then decreases with the increase of load. With the decrease of PMEP and CA50, the BSFC reduces by 6.8%-11% and the region of high thermal efficiency extends to 60% of the whole working area. The ignition advance angle and combustion duration increase, and CA50 decreases with the increase of low-pressure EGR after introducing low-pressure EGR at high thermal efficiency working points of Miller cycle. The low-pressure EGR can improve combustion obviously and the biggest drops of BSFC are 5.6% and 15.9% at medium and high load respectively.

关键词

米勒循环 / 废气再循环 / 混合动力

Key words

Miller cycle / EGR / hybrid

引用本文

导出引用
杨如枝,满兴家,叶年业,梁源飞. 米勒循环和低压EGR对混动专用发动机性能影响的研究[J]. 车用发动机. 2022, 0(3): 7-14 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-2222.2022.03.002
YANG Ruzhi,MAN Xingjia,YE Nianye,LIANG Yuanfei. Effects of Miller Cycle and Low-Pressure EGR on Performance of Dedicated Hybrid Engine[J]. Vehicle Engine. 2022, 0(3): 7-14 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-2222.2022.03.002

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